Türkiye is taking significant steps toward reshaping its regional security strategy by forging new alliances with neighboring countries, particularly Syria and Iraq. In a development that signals a major shift in Ankara’s approach to the Middle East, reports have emerged that Türkiye and Syria are considering a joint defense pact. While Turkish officials have denied discussions over establishing military bases in Syria, they have not refuted claims that Ankara is supporting efforts to bolster the capacity of the Syrian army. This marks a critical turning point in Türkiye-Syria relations, especially given Türkiye’s long-standing support for opposition forces during the Syrian civil war.

For years, Türkiye played a decisive role in supporting Syrian opposition groups against the Assad regime. However, recent geopolitical shifts have necessitated a recalibration of this policy. With President Ahmad Al-Sharaa now at the helm in Syria, the possibility of military cooperation between the two countries is emerging. A defense pact that includes training for Syria’s new army would not only signal a major diplomatic breakthrough but also align with Türkiye’s broader strategy of stabilizing its borders and combating terrorism.

Türkiye’s outreach to Syria mirrors its recent engagement with Iraq, where a memorandum of understanding was signed last year, focusing on military training and defense cooperation. The agreement between Ankara and Baghdad marked a significant step in strengthening security collaboration between the two nations. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan emphasized that this accord aimed to enhance the capabilities of Iraqi security forces, foster dialogue on counterterrorism efforts, and contribute to regional stability. The successful implementation of this agreement has now set the stage for a similar understanding with Syria.

A key driving force behind Türkiye’s rapprochement with Syria and Iraq is its long-standing battle against the........

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