In November 2023, Kenyan President William Ruto made headlines when he expressed the country’s desire to join BRICS during a visit by Li Xi, a senior official in the Chinese Communist Party. This declaration underscored Kenya’s intent to pivot toward a new global economic bloc, one that promises opportunities for economic growth and enhanced geopolitical standing. By aligning with BRICS, Kenya aims to join a group that includes influential economies such as Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. But what drives a traditional ally of the West to seek membership in this alternative bloc?

The desire to join BRICS reflects Kenya’s growing ambition to reduce its dependence on Western financial systems and influence. According to John Mbiti, a researcher at the Kenya Institute of Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA), BRICS presents a powerful alternative to the Western-dominated global order.

“The world’s geopolitics are shifting,” Mbiti observes, “and nations like Kenya are keen on aligning with blocs that guarantee their political and economic interests.” Historically, many African nations have relied on Western-controlled financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, often facing stringent loan conditions. In contrast, BRICS offers more favorable terms through its New Development Bank (NDB), providing an attractive alternative for countries seeking greater fiscal autonomy.

Mbiti highlights that Kenya’s alignment with BRICS could provide access to flexible credit facilities and a broader economic network. By joining BRICS, Kenya aims to reduce its reliance on Western financial institutions, which have often imposed restrictive policies. This shift could enable Kenya to secure better trade arrangements, attract foreign........

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