On January 17, Russia and Iran are poised to sign a 47-article comprehensive strategic partnership agreement, covering many areas of cooperation. The timing of this event, just days before U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration, adds to its geopolitical significance.

The agreement raises critical questions for the South Caucasus region. How will this Russia-Iran rapprochement influence the North-South and Zangazur transport corridors? What will it mean for Azerbaijan and its strategic ambitions?

Azernews spoke with renowned experts to explore the matter.

Sadreddin Soltan, Chairman of the Middle East Studies Center, emphasized the historical context of the Russia-Iran relationship:

"The Russian-Iranian rapprochement is not a new dynamic for the region. They have always been partners but not strategic allies. The signing of this agreement would formalize their alliance, potentially affecting the South Caucasus in various ways. This alliance, of course, may have certain effects on the South Caucasus. Suppose the parties agree to pursue the same goals and activities in their foreign policy courses. In that case, their relations with the region's countries will also be formed accordingly. For example, if Russia stops gas exports to Armenia, Iran should stop in parallel. Or whatever position Iran takes in relation to Azerbaijan, Russia should also take that position. In this case, certain contradictions may arise in the agreement on Russian-Azerbaijani cooperation. Therefore, it can be emphasized that this strategic-comprehensive agreement is more about cooperation between Iran and Russia with each other and expanding relations."

Soltan highlighted that the agreement could focus on military cooperation, atomic technology, and transport infrastructure.

"Because both countries have enough problems in the international arena. They are especially subject to various sanctions from the West, Japan, and South Korea. Both want to increase their weapons and ammunition capabilities. Mainly, Russia needs military equipment, ammunition, rockets and also manpower to continue the war in Ukraine. Iran is also looking for new manufacturers to strengthen its air defense system and access more modern weapons and technologies. In this case, Russia will help Iran in the development of........

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